International Travel with Toddlers

  • If your newborn or infant has chronic heart, lung or respiratory problems, get the green light from your pediatrician before boarding. Same goes for those who have recently had an ear infection.
  • The FAA allows children under 2 years old to be held on an adult’s lap, but it’s safer to purchase an extra seat (look into discounted infant fares) and install your car seat. Turbulence can happen suddenly and unexpectedly, and it’s better for your child to be securely strapped in. For more tips on airplane car seats, click here.
  • Read our airplane travel tips for how to soothe and entertain children and avoid security hang-ups.
  • Visit your pediatrician for a pre-travel visit to make sure your children are up-to-date on their vaccines. Make sure the doctor knows if you’re traveling to a high-risk area for conditions like malaria, intestinal parasites and/or tuberculosis, and get copies of health records for any medical conditions.
  • Check with your insurance carrier to make sure you’re covered overseas or if you’ll be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses. If you’re not covered, check with your travel agent or AAA branch for temporary coverage options.
  • Buy an electrical converter for the hotel or house you’re staying at abroad.
  • Because of recent concerns about children being taken across international borders illegally, carry a notarized permission letter or custody papers if traveling without the other parent.
  • Know the health conditions, local laws and necessary entry documents of the country you’re traveling to.
  • If visiting a high-risk area or if your child has a medical condition, contact an American embassy before you leave for a list of doctors. Your hotel might have doctors on call as well.
  • Diarrhea and Gastrointestinal diseases are the most common travel-related problem for children. To minimize the threat:
    • Use only purified drinking water for drinking, brushing teeth, and mixing formula and food.
    • Thoroughly clean pacifiers and toys that fall on the floor.
    • Avoid fresh dairy products that might not be pasteurized.
    • Pack plenty of safe snacks from home.
    • Carry hand sanitizer.
    • Buy a few packets of Oral rehydration salts. If available, opt for those made with cereal so more calories and water can be absorbed.
    • Seek medical attention if infants and young children show signs of being dehydrated, have bloody diarrhea, fever over 101.5, are unable to keep down liquids.
  • Preventing insect bites is the first step in avoiding vector-borne diseases like malaria and yellow fever (more prevalent in the tropics).
    • Cover strollers with mosquito netting.
    • Stay indoors after it gets dark, and have children sleep in rooms with air conditioning, screened windows, or under bed netting.
    • Keep children’s skin covered in as much clothing as possible, including shoes. For babies over 2 months old, cover exposed skin with insect repellent.
    • Thoroughly wash treated skin every night and check for ticks.
    • If in a high-risk area, treat any unexplained fever as a possible indication of malaria and seek medical help.

What to Know About Infant and Children Passports:

    1. Every child, no matter the age, needs to have a passport. It could take six weeks for the passport to come in, so apply for one as soon as possible. You don’t need a social security card to apply, just the birth certificate.
    2. You can get the passport expedited in two weeks for an additional fee.
    3. Children have to be present to apply and both parents should accompany them. If only one parent can go, bring papers indicating why (custody papers, a death certificate, or a notarized-permission letter signed by the absent parent).
    4. You can apply for a passport at a number of local locations, such as post offices, courts and other government offices.
    5. To make things easier, download and fill out the application before you go.
    6. Get your baby’s passport picture professionally done. There are very specific guidelines, so make sure the photographer is familiar with taking passport photos.
    7. In addition to the application and photo, bring your baby’s birth certificate (or other relevant documents) and proof of your relationship to him or her.
    8. You can find passport fees here or just call your chosen passport facility ahead of time.
    9. Check the passport and visa requirements for the country you’ll be entering.
    10. Your baby’s passport will be valid for five years.
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