Strollerderby

Teacher Wants to Drop Huck Finn, To Kill a Mockingbird "for Obama"

Posted by JeanneSager

Now that we have a black president, an Oregon a Washington teacher says he's ready to stop teaching about the days when the "n-word" was acceptable - and he's willing to say bye-bye to some of the most acclaimed books of school curricula to do it. 

John Foley says he's sick of having to explain the usage of the "n-word" in Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn and Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird to his students.

Sure, in the end the authors stood as beacons of light in their time for writing books that decried racism, but Foley doesn't think kids (or "an angry African American mom") have the wherewithal to stick with it to the end of the books.

OK, let's back up here. He's decrying racism and a lack of education with . . . racism and a refusal to educate?

Foley wrote a guest editorial in a recent issue of the Seattle Post Intelligencer, noting he's sick of having to explain to those African American mothers why he has students read books that portray blacks as inarticulate and uneducated. He's weary of having black students sit in class uncomfortable when the "n-word" is read out in class. What's more - he says the kids find the books "dull and plodding," and they never get past the usage of the racist word.

And lest you think he's being satirical, Foley told the Los Angeles Times he was "bemused" by the people who came to his quasi-defense in the name of satire. 

To be fair, Foley does not want to ban these books. He wants to update the curriculum, replacing what he sees as poor black role models with more empowering examples for his students. I certainly support him on that. So add a few in there, beef up the reading list. But does that have to be at the loss of literative examples of the racial struggles that led up to Obama's victory? However corny, the George Santayana quote comes to mind: "Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it."

Dropping the Huck Finns of literature from our kids' reading lists is akin to whitewashing those struggles out of our history books. Where else do these children learn what the times in which the n-word" was acceptable were like? Where else will they learn that, yes, the black men depicted in these books were indeed uneducated and inarticulate - not because of stupidity but because of oppression? 

As a white teacher, I can also appreciate that Foley faces a daunting task. A close friend is white and teaches at a racially diverse school in the south, where she has been called out time and again by over-sensitive parents of other ethnicities for perceived slights. I am not saying all white teachers are innocent; but unwarranted accusations can be tough on a teacher - my friend is currently seeking a move out of the classroom. Perhaps I am reading too much into his words, but it sounds like Foley has experienced having to rationalize a misperceived support of the n-word to an African American mother who has only been told by her child that the teacher used the n-word (without providing the context of the book).

He's tired. And maybe he's tired of teaching too. Because the saddest comment of all is what Foley has taken out of a classroom after all of these years teaching literature. "You have to remember, it's hard to sell kids these days on books," he told the Times. "I write young adult novels, and sometimes I wonder, why bother? You're writing for three girls who like to read."

Kids can wear teachers down, especially the kids who just don't care. But when a teacher begins to blame the kids for just not getting it or just not being able to get past a stumbling block, perhaps he needs to examine not the book and the history lesson but his method of "inspiring" young minds. 

These kids need someone to tell them "that was then, and this is now." Can John Foley still do that?

Image: Amazon

Related Posts:

What's Wrong with "Women and Children First?"

School Has Autistic Child Arrested

Parents Criticize Schools for Celebrating Inauguration

Entire School Board Recalled By Angry Students


+ DIGG + STUMBLE

Comments

 

Shannon said:

I have to take issue with this article. First, it comes off as somewhat judgmental. But I also think this teacher has a point.

I love literature, and both these books are favorites of mine. But they do require some understanding of their historical context in order to be appreciated. What is wrong with delaying teaching such books until high school when students have a broader understanding of history? If he is having trouble even getting his students interested in literature, I don't see the value in starting them off with something difficult. Rather, they should start with books that are more accessible that will gradually lead them to the more challenging stuff. There is nothing wrong with that approach.

Let's face it, times have changed. It is okay to adapt our curricula accordingly. We're not talking about abandoning the classics altogether but rather being flexible about when students are ready to take them on.

And if a parent disagrees, then not all learning has to take place in school.

January 21, 2009 2:06 PM
 

JeanneSager said:

Shannon: I'm sorry you looked on this as judgmental, but it is an opinion piece after all!

Just a quick note - this IS a high school teacher who is talking about dumping these books.  

As for whether parents agree or not - I think the greater problem is taking these books out of the schools will mean children are NEVER exposed to them. Consider how few parents expose their children to the classics. It's an unfortunate reality.

January 21, 2009 2:14 PM
 

Bunny said:

While these are great works of literature, I do see one point in switching these books out for other books about the same issues (and I'm surprised that it wasn't mentioned above): the protagonists and narrators in both books are white. They were written in part to educate white people about why racism is wrong, not to educate black kids about their country's past abuses.

Surely there are books by black authors with black protagonists on the same subjects? They wouldn't be canon "great literature," sure, but I have no doubt that there are greatly acclaimed books that could teach to these kids from a point of view closer to their own, that will make more sense to them.

January 21, 2009 2:21 PM
 

Sam said:

Forcing kids to read books that they can not relate to is something that needs to be re-examined in our education systems. There are a large number of modern books that would be great reading for high-school kids and perhaps inspire them to read more; if they found they could relate to the content. I agree with this teacher. Maybe it is time to move on from this counties horrible past. Oppression still continues, racism still exists, and highlighting the past does  not change our future. I don't think kids need to be exposed to the n-word, or even Huck Finn; there are somethings we just need to let go of. Maybe they need to deal with more current issues and read books that are more relevant to their generation. Maybe it is time to let the past be the past and move forward. I don't think the classics are relevant anymore, I don't think they carry such an importance in our society; clearly our children agree. Why force these things upon them if they are outdated? I don't think these books need to be banned, but removing them from the curriculum opens the door for modern books to take their proper place in education.

January 21, 2009 3:02 PM
 

karmamama said:

Reading books they can't relate to? Okay, then dump "The Scarlet Letter." But to say that kids don't relate to To Kill a Mockingbird or Huck Finn is like saying they can't relate to Catcher in the Rye or A Tree Grows in Brooklyn. Coming of age is coming of age, after all.

I agree with a pp who pointed out that both the protagonists were white. And these books should be taught within their historical context, too - maybe as part of US history cirricula.

January 21, 2009 3:16 PM
 

thescoop said:

Black America and the N-word:

www.youtube.com/watch

January 21, 2009 3:54 PM
 

Shana said:

As a black American that read both of these books in high school, I find the whole assessment of we need to move on from the history of opression comment a bit silly.  Any properly trained teacher knows that teaching great literatre within a historical context is important.  Hence why my nineth grade teacher Mrs. Ransleben created the Squares Project where all of her students had to walk around waering buttons that said square on them and a passport.  We also were all seperated into separate families that really existed during the Holocaust and found out over the week what really happened to these families.  All of this was done to go along with reading Eli Wiesel's Night,  

I do not think that a teacher necessarily needs to take it to that level, but the whole "this book contains offensive words" attitude is silly.  I do agree that more books with a wider variety of characters from different backgrounds need to be added to school curiculi, but there is no reason to remove such classic books that I can assure you many kids can identify with because some teacher has decided that he no longer wants to be hassled with explaining to a parent the imprtance of such books.

To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of my favorite books to this day.  I even watched the movie with my mother on two separate occassions before reading this book.  If aything, I also suspect that there is something odd about a black parent not wanting their children to read this book.

January 21, 2009 6:34 PM
 

RubyMom said:

John Foley is not an Oregon teacher. He lives and works in Vancouver, Washington. Oregon teachers can get in enough hot water on their own. We don't need our neighbors across the Columbia added in the mix. Thanks!

January 21, 2009 8:24 PM
 

JeanneSager said:

RubyMom: I apologize - the source for this piece, the LA Times article, states he teaches at a school "near Portland, Ore." He is indeed from Washington (just very near the border Oregon border - correction will be made!

January 21, 2009 8:35 PM
 

dhsredhead said:

Actually even though I loved reading to Kill a Mockingbird, I agree with this guy. His approach has been tried and proven successful in band for decades. Allow kids to sing modern music and they come to band practice. Force kids to play the same old boring stuff and they don't show up unless their parents force them to. The question is, should our schools and our english classes be teaching children a moral lesson or be teaching them to read? When that moral lesson is more then outdated and the issues of racial inequality be taught in a modern, fresh context like Obama's autobiography or modern poetry by BLACK authors? I think the answer the clear, lets get kids to read regardless of what they are reading. Save the classics for college (where most kids have to re-read them) or classics in higher grades or a summer suggested reading list.

January 22, 2009 10:47 AM
 

Beth Anderson said:

This is so silly.  I loved both of the books mentioned in this article.  Also, several others that haven't been mentioned, Across Five April's and My Side of the Mountain.

The problem is that when I moved from NY to my new home in WV, not many people have ever read any of the books that I so enjoyed when I was in school.  

I agree that more modern literature should be explored, but to remove novels like those listed would be such a waste.

Get children to read is very important.  But what about exposing them to all types of literature.  

My husband has never read anything from Shakespeare.  Now that might not seem like a big deal, but what does that show our children when I talk about how much I love these books and that dad hasn't even read them.

January 26, 2009 2:56 PM
 

maggie said:

I grew up n the Caribbean and read MOCKINGBIRD in high school when I was about 12 or 13; my own 14 y/o son is now reading it and enjoying it as much as I did. We saw the movie a while back but we are going to get it again now that he is enjoying the book.

The point is that as a child, given the geographical and time distance, the novel had to be put into context so that it made sense to us. I look back and realize that my teacher worked hard to do that. She couldn't just tell us to read the book. She had to make it relevant and had to reach across into geography, backwards into history, and explain social conditions and constructs, etc., etc. At the time, we didn't know & probably could not have articulated that, but I am glad she did.

I cannot imagine being a high school teacher; I think it is an important but incredibly difficult job at times. Mr. Foley appears tired. Given that, I deeply disagree with the idea that if history is unpalatable, it should not be read or spoken about; that is how "revisions" occur: we keep only what is good and discard that which makes us uncomfortable. I do not like young people or any people using the N--- word and I am sure Mr. Foley is not the only teacher who is experiencing the discomfort but these books are being read and enjoyed by children in America.

Things have changed tremendously for SOME since Jem and Scout and Bo Radley's era; but we must not believe that Mr. Obama's election and such progress negates the experience anymore than we can say that Hillary Clinton's experience puts a lie to women's current situation in America. Disparities of ALL kind clearly underscore the American experience; no - things are better now Mr. Foley, but not gone. There are still huge disparities in wages; social outcomes; court decisions, housing, the ability to get a job that are based purely on race; gender, social status, age. The stories are still there, some addressed in literature - they are the underbelly of every one of the neighborhoods in which we live.

Re:dhsredhead's comment that "His approach has been tried and proven successful in band for decades">>> well then, it is time to change the APPROACH, not the book. Perhaps it's the BORING that has to be changed, not the STUFF. It has frequently been said that it is the fault of the child to learn. It has rarely been pointed out that it is sometimes the fault of the teacher to inspire. Just saying…  

February 14, 2009 12:06 PM

About JeanneSager

Jeanne Sager is a writer who lives in upstate New York with her husband, daughter, a dog and too many cats. She refuses to believe motherhood comes with pumpkin appliqued sweaters, and she';s not ready to apologize for having only one child. She writes about raising her kid in her own hometown and the mom stuff she's not embarrassed to own at her blog, Inside Out (http://jeannesager.blogspot.com), she's contributing editor of Grand Magazine, and she's a regular essayist here on Babble

in

GROUP BLOGS

  • Strollerderby

    The smartest, funniest, most exhaustive parenting blog in the blogosphere.
  • Droolicious

    Modern design for modern parents.
  • FameCrawler

    Your daily baby celebrity fix.
back to blog homepage