Strollerderby

Putting the Classism Back Into Surrogate Motherhood

It was with profound gratitude that I happened upon a seething Salon Broadsheet essay about a New York Times article called “Her Body, My Baby.” What a relief to know that another woman found this essay on gestational surrogacy as callously classist as I had!

One need only look at the photograph on the right to get a sense of how Alex Kuczynski’s privilege colors her concept of motherhood. Here she is standing in front of her Southhampton home (one of several) as her baby’s nurse waits obsequiously in the background. By contrast, Cathy Hilling, the substitute teacher who carried Kucynski’s biological baby to term, is shown relaxing on her porch barefoot, one hand on her swollen belly. It is as if the Times wanted to highlight exactly what Salon writer Amy Benfer (and myself) found so offensive about the article.

Benfer is appropriately deferent to “the tragedy of infertility,” and certainly does not argue that there is anything inherently wrong with the fact that some infertile women can afford to pay upwards of $30,000 for gestational surrogacy to fertile women who need the money. Her qualm is not with surrogate motherhood per se; it’s with the way Alex Kucynski treats the woman who carried and gave birth to her child.

Hilling refers to herself as a “foster mother” for Kucynski's baby (quite appropriately, since she and husband were longtime foster parents), while Kucynski refers to Hilling as “a vessel,” a person “renting” out her “organs.”  She asserts, with catty sarcasm, “Surrogates would never say they were motivated to carry a child for another couple just for money; they were all motivated by altruism.”

When Kucynski comes across Cathy Hilling’s application in her search for the appropriate surrogate, she is condescendingly relieved to find that it is typed: “she must live in a house with a computer and know how to use it.” What a shock! Who would have thought that the middle classes were computer-literate?

As Salon points out, Kucynski is a style writer who has written a book on plastic surgery, being herself intimately familiar with "beauty maintenance." During her grueling rounds of IVF treatments, Kucynski found hope in photos of Nicole Kidman “wearing skinny white jeans” just two weeks after giving birth. Physical vanity is certainly no crime, but it does make a lot of sense given the arrogant vanity with which Kucynski treats the women who have done so much to help her have a child.

Photo: New York Times


+ DIGG + STUMBLE

Comments

 

Alex74 said:

I read the article, and agree with you. No need of a picture with the nanny standing like a soldier in the back in a totally servant attitude. Also made me think that her husband was not as involved as she was.  

December 2, 2008 7:26 PM
 

Dewi said:

I read the article, a routine situation,common story how a rich women can use her wealth to take away some of the misery and sadness of not becoming a mother or carrying a pregnant to term.

THAT PHOTOGRAPH!!!!

The picture is worth a thousand words.

December 2, 2008 8:04 PM
 

gpgirl said:

This is why I hate the NY Times. I can't believe some people still think this is a good paper. They either write things that are completely out of context, and/or from the point-of-view of the ultra rich.

I was most surprised to see how much the surrogate was getting paid. (Between $30k and $60k.) I would think that, for that kind of work, she would get much more. Especially considering how rich the author is and that she agreed to be written about in the NY Times for all to see.

I wonder if she knew that picture of herself, with the nurse in the background, would be published with the story.

December 2, 2008 8:10 PM
 

Mary said:

No, Alice. The surrogate mother did not contribute any DNA:

www.newton.dep.anl.gov/.../mole00805.htm

That said, I found the Times article as ludicrously tone-deaf as everyone else did.

December 2, 2008 10:38 PM
 

April said:

As an infertile person who went through three years of hell and two miscarriages and two rounds of IUI and a high risk pregnancy before finally becoming a mommy. I don't care how the article plays out the situation. In the end, infertile women deserve babies. End of story. We got screwed out of the most basic human function-reproduction.  

I don't care how we go about getting them.  I will NEVER criticize another infertile person as long as I shall live. I know how desparate it can feel. How depressing. How hopeless. I almost committed suicide multiple times. I lost 40 pounds in three months from depression and I just stopped eating. I contemplated kidnapping a little child every time I saw one being neglected or slapped around by their parents because I know I could do a better job.  All my friends and family abandoned me.

So maybe unless you have been down that road yourself, shut your mouth and stop criticzing infertile people, no matter how bad they come off.  In the end we are the ones who deserve the sympathy that we so often never get.

December 3, 2008 7:46 AM
 

leahsmom said:

April, I have to disagree with you that infertile women "deserve" babies.  No one, in particular "deserves" to become a parent - and this woman, certainly, seems like she should have her license revoked.  Parenting is one of the longest-lasting and most grueling sacrifices one person can make for another, expecting - and sometimes, getting - nothing in return.  Not everyone is up to it. And in some cases, children are taken away because parents don't deserve to be around them.

No one is criticizing infertile women for being infertile. What we're criticizing is rich women who think that other human beings are less than they are and don't treat other humans with the respect they give their dogs. Typical white, rich privilege - if she'd had that baby by herself, we'd all be saying the same things, we just wouldn't have had quite as much evidence to back it up.

December 3, 2008 9:33 AM
 

can'tbelievethisshiznit said:

April, it sounds like maybe you should go talk to a professional.  You sound as though you had experienced serious depression, and some scary impulses - kidnapping, yet! - that were hard to control.  Kidnapping a child from its parents to serve your needs rather than its own (most children would be terrified and heartbroken at being kidnapped, even ones who get an occasional spanking) don't necessarily support your contention that folks who can't reproduce "deserve" babies.  It's not too big a step from destroying a family to suit your own needs to destroying your own child to do the same. Get some help.

December 3, 2008 9:35 AM
 

April said:

Cantbelieve: I have kids now and everyone says I am the best mother they have ever seen.  Every little kid that has ever known me has loved me.  I have worked with kids my whole life and the little kids I worked with at the daycare used to beg me to take them home with me....there own parents never payed them any attention. You are wrong. Some kids would love to go home with me compared to their own parents, because face it, some parents suck.

Hey guess what leahsmom: black people can be rich and infertile too, so can asians, so can hispanics. It is not a white only thing.  Duh!  

Surrogacy is a wonderful invention.  Thank God for the advances in assisted reproductive technology.  A few decades ago many many women would have NO chance of becoming a parent and yet now they can!  How dare you knock someone trying to fulfill their dreams!  The surrogates get paid for their service.  They willingly volunteer to provide a potential mother with a baby.  They are heros and they should not be looked down upon as dumb like they are being taken advantage of as you are viewing them. Is it that hard to imagine someone being selfless enough to want to help someone else. If I was extremely fertile I would volunteer to be a surrogate in a second. It would bring me so much joy to help an infertile couple achieve their dreams and a baby that would otherwise never exist-get to live!  

Once again how dare you!

December 3, 2008 10:10 AM
 

April said:

December 3, 2008 10:38 AM
 

MomofBeans said:

While I sympathize with April's plight, I have to say that I got chills when you talked about cotemplating kidnapping and the kids at the daycare where you worked "begging" you to take them home. I understand where you're coming from, but the way you're saying it is coming across a little scary.

December 3, 2008 11:11 AM
 

gpgirl said:

April, I too battled infertility for a long time. It is not surrogacy that I am criticizing. (I think this is a wonderful thing that can help infertile women and women that are fertile that need money.) It was more the tone of the article, and that unfortunate picture. When someone is hired as a surrogate, they should be treated with the utmost respect - as everyone deserves to be.

December 3, 2008 11:35 AM
 

April said:

Mom of beans:

Nothing creepy about it. The kids would ask me to take them home with me.  I would say "why?" They would say "Because you are nice and play with me." Then I would say "Well don't your parents play with you and be nice to you?" They would just hang their heads and say "No".  Heartbreaking.

I believed it too. Their parents would be gone all day long and then come to pick them up and start yelling at them first thing. Were not even happy to see them. So sad. Why do people have kids when they really don't want them?  I was not even infertile during this time period. My husband and I weren't TTC yet. I still thought about taking them because anyone with a heart would. Save them a life of being miserable.

If you have never wanted to save a child by taking them away from their awful parents then you are the one who is creeping me out.  That is what social services are for. Saving children from their awful parents. I never would go so far as kidnapping a child because I know better, but it definitely crossed my mind. Especially when social services would never do anything about it.  You have to do  more than just ignore your child constantly to be called negligent.  

December 3, 2008 12:02 PM
 

Heather said:

I can't help but wonder if the staff at the NY Times knew exactly what they were doing with that photograph and the article.  Perhaps they agree with us more than we realize.  I think that NYT was allowing readers to see a privileged woman's perspective on infertility and they knew full well the breadth of reactions that would come from their readers.

December 3, 2008 12:39 PM
 

MomofBeans said:

April: Of course I've seen neglected children and wanted to help them. You're the one who tossed out the word "kidnapping" originally. I'm sorry, but that does scare me. Kidnappers have all sorts of justifications for what they do. That doesn't make it right. Individual perceptions are inherently flawed to begin with. I work full-time and my daughter is in daycare. Every parent I see in the afteroon, like me, is rushing in there to hug and kiss their kids. Is it possible that your perceptions were somewhat distorted?  My daughter loves her teachers at daycare and sometimes doesn't want to go home, but when I drop her off in the morning she doesn't want to leave me either. Kids are funny like that. Being a working parent is tough too, and there are days where I'm not quite as chipper or I don't feel like playing. That doesn't make me an unfit parent...just human.

December 3, 2008 1:05 PM
 

jo said:

April, you need help. Your attempts to distort your argument to support your own narcissistic needs are transparent and unsettling. Infertile couples are not above rebuke. Not everyone "deserves" to have a biological child. Yes, one may become depressed but your thought process is seriously skewed and your logic flawed.

I also think the NYT knew exactly what it was doing. It's far more provocative to present it the way they did. Interesting article.

December 3, 2008 1:07 PM
 

MotherofThree said:

"In the end, infertile women deserve babies. End of story. We got screwed out of the most basic human function-reproduction.  I don't care how we go about getting them."

As I read this little gem, I was thinking how this sort of attitude is why we have newborns kidnapped from hospitals.  

You don't "deserve" anything, and casually talking about kidnapping other people's children is really disturbing.  You brag that you would never criticize another infertile woman, but other parents are fair game, huh?  Them having to work and put their kids in daycare means their children are ripe for the taking, huh?  Nice.

December 3, 2008 1:17 PM
 

April said:

momofbeans: If you honestly believe that no parent neglects or ignores their child or that every parent is totally awesome then you must have led a very sheltered life....

What about my best friend whose father told the whole family they were going to Disney World for several months. They told everyone they knew, packed their bags, loaded up the car, then the dad said "Nevermind, you left a dish in the sink we are not going." ???  This actually happened. He did this stuff regularly. He also made my friend get a job when she was 15, lie about her age so she could work more, and then proceeded to take her paycheck every month to buy himself cigarettes and cokes.......

Wow I would like to know what city you live in because that must be a very happy land of perfect people that you have never heard of bad parents.  

The majority of the parents at the daycare were fine, but there were a few horrible ones.  

Or what about the little girl that lived down the street from me who would knock on my door everyday and ask me to play with her or read to her because her mother wouldn't? Oh yeah and she also always reeked of pot smoke. And her mother asked me to feed her one day because she was too lazy  to get off her butt and cook.

December 3, 2008 1:25 PM
 

jo said:

Seriously, April, no one is disputing that there are abusive parents out there. People are questioning your rationale that infertile couples are free to use whatever means necessary to achieve parenthood. Oddly, you don't speak of adoption or foster care as logical choices. Instead, you focus on whatever it takes to achieve a biological child or the possibility of kidnapping to "save" the many abused children in your life. You seem to have close ties to a very unfortunate demographic if this is a common experience for you.

And anyone who has to repeatedly declare her stellar parenting skills on a website is probably over compensating.

December 3, 2008 1:46 PM
 

MomofBeans said:

I never said that all parents were perfect. But luckily, the ones I see everyday at daycare appear to be good parents, who work hard and love their children deeply. I don't know what happens when they go home. I work as part of the Baltimore City public school system, so trust me when I say that I've seen some pretty rotten parents...like the types who trade their kids to pedophiles for crack-cocaine. Of course my heart breaks for these children. Of course I want to help them. But taking them away has never occurred to me. My point was that your perspective, as someone who was unable to conceive, may be a bit colored and no parent will ever seem good enough to you. I don't view my daugther as something I "deserve." She is a blessing - a gift. I am not entitled to her in any way. And as perfect as she is (and as flawed as I am), I feel LUCKY to have her in my life.

December 3, 2008 2:05 PM
 

Loona said:

I think the reactions to this article have been needlessly harsh. I have no love for Alex Kuczynski, and if I'd only read the Salon article I would have thought the worst. But I read Kuczunski's piece, and I didn't think it was classist or insulting to the surrogate. She said many positive things about Hilling and honestly described the ambivalence and jealousy generated by the relationship.

And hiring a baby nurse does not make a person classist or racist, regardless of what the photographer intended to imply.

December 3, 2008 2:23 PM
 

IStandCorrected said:

Gee April, shouldn't you be with your kids being the most awesome perfect mommy who ever existed rather than posting on the Internet?

Your comments scare the hell out of me, and now I'm rethinking my laughing reaction to posters in other threads telling us about thumbprint scans at preschools and such.  Clearly, there really ARE people out there who would feel justified in stealing our children because they "deserve" them or "I'm a better mommy" or "they asked me to."  Either that or you're just trolling for our fearful reactions, because seriously, your posts are a textbook example of the justifications kidnappers use.

December 3, 2008 2:51 PM
 

Shannon LC Cate said:

April said:

"In the end, infertile women deserve babies. End of story. We got screwed out of the most basic human function-reproduction.  I don't care how we go about getting them."

All I can say is, in the end, all women deserve to get their basic needs met without having to bear children and give them away to others to do it.  I will look more kindly on all kinds of reproductive "donations" (whether gametes or wombs) when they are true donations and the people who give them give them freely because their basic needs are being met in other ways.

And yes, there is a raced component to this that is disturbing.  Finding an exception does not take away the fact that women of color are often doing this kind of labor for white women.  India, after all is the biggest growth area for reproductive "tourism."

December 3, 2008 3:34 PM
 

April said:

Wrong Shannon.  I spent hours upon hours in waiting room of my fertility clinic and the egg donors as well as the surrogate mothers and sperm donors came of all shapes, races, sizes, occupations, ages and lifestyles.  As a matter of fact someone in my support group got donated eggs from a red haired woman- that is about as anglo saxon as you can get.  It was a girl in college becoming educated who wanted to earn some extra cash so she could continue her studies without having to bust her butt at a job.  She chose to put herself through college one way instead of another way. Nothing wrong with that.  

Istand:  Hey guess what? When I was employed at a daycare as well as certified as a substitute teacher I had to sign a contract both times swearing I would be on the lookout to report any cases of child neglect or abuse. If I failed to report a case I would be criminally charged and prosecuted.  So it was my JOB to watch for such things!  I was doing nothing more than what the state demanded of me.  

momofbeans:  You are probably right that I might be more sensitive to seeing neglected kids or bad parents because of my situation.  However many of these cases I saw before I even was married nevertheless knowing I was infertile. I just love kids to death and want only the best for all of them and I notice them being treated wrong. Just like a dog lover would notice a dog being treated badly.  You pay more attention to the things you cherish.  I also did Big Brothers/Big Sisters and don't even get me started on what I observed going wrong with my little sister's homelife-the highlights are disapeering while I took her somewhere and not being back so I could drop her off later, not feeding her so she was always starving when I came to get her....

December 3, 2008 3:59 PM
 

April said:

The point is that it takes two people for someone to be exploited.  No one is putting a gun to a surrogate's head and making them go through with it. Surrogates go through psych evaluations, interviews, etc and they are made sure to be happy with their decision and that they understand the process completely and that they are of sound mind and body.  I think it is insulting to the surrogates to think they are some little doe eyed innocent dummys who are forced into doing this.  Do some research before you go commenting on such things.

December 3, 2008 4:05 PM
 

April said:

Istans "GeeApril, shouldn't you be with your kids being the most awesome perfect mommy who ever existed rather than posting on the Internet?"

I could say the same thing to you...

December 3, 2008 4:15 PM
 

LogicalMama said:

I don't think I saw Istans on a high horse claiming to be the best mom in the world like you've been doing here April!!

December 3, 2008 4:40 PM
 

km said:

Seriously, this thread is almost as good as the new "90210."

December 4, 2008 1:28 AM
 

Hannah Tennant-Moore said:

Wowser, clearly a complicated issue.  I would agree that if you think biological motherhood is a "right" then why is it only the rich that get to achieve it when they are infertile?  Motherhood is always achievable if you are willing to be open to other options, including ADOPTION.

December 10, 2008 4:25 PM
 

agoodmother said:

April, I am sorry and mean no disrespect, however; you are a stunning example of a narcicist. You do understand that child will often say things that may not be completly true in order to get what they want at that instant.  If you really believe that these children would rather stay with you than their own parents you are about as smart and mature as these children are.  Perhaps you have material things that these children enjoy playing with that they do not have at home.  Perhaps their parents are tired after working all day in order to provide for their children as best they can.  Human beings, parents or not, get tired and can not always be perfect.  Yes, they should be happy to see their children and I am sure they are but again maybe they are just tired after working a long day and then speeding to your house directly to pick up their children and continue working, taking care of their kids for the rest of the evening until the kids go to sleep.  Maybe, you should look into getting yourself some help from a therapist because you truely view yourself as being a superhuman that most children love more than their own parents and this is what honestly makes me sick to my stomach.  I don't know where you came from or what your life involves but I have a pretty good idea that it is not a hard life you lead or ever have.  Why don't you go volunteer some of your infinite time to helping people in need and realize how lucky you are, not how great you are.  Also, start respecting these parents that you believe neglect their children and try to be somewhat empathic instead of being so judgemental and self-agrandizing, and realize what these parents deal with everyday and that they are working not for themselves but to provide for their children.  I really would like to know how you grew up and what kind of life you live now.  I really believe that you need more help than you will ever realize.

December 14, 2008 12:29 PM

About Hannah Tennant-Moore

Hannah Tennant-Moore is a Brooklyn-based freelance writer whose work has appeared or is forthcoming in Best Buddhist Writing (2008); The Sun; Guantanamo: Inside the Prison, Outside the Law; Tricycle; Turning Wheel (as the winner of the Young Writers Award); and elsewhere.

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