Most people agree that where and how to give birth is a personal choice. But what
if your choice is one that many doctors feel is dangerous for you and your baby?
A resurgence in the home birthing
movement has doctors and midwives grappling with this question, and Babble’s own Ada Calhoun has
researched the heck out of the issue for Time.
Women who opt for home births argue that this method allows
them more control over their birthing experience, making it unlikely that they
will undergo interventions, such as C-sections or episiotomies, that they don’t
feel are necessary. Midwives only assist at home births for low risk patients,
and are trained not only to deal with emergencies themselves—often in the exact
same way an obstetric nurse would—but they also know when it’s necessary to
bring a patient to the hospital as quickly as possible.
But many doctors argue that the best medical care can only
be accessed in the hospital—period. The American Medical Association is urging
lawmakers to restrict the home birthing movement, in part by making it more
difficult for direct-entry midwives (who don’t have nursing degrees) to get
licensed.
Currently, only 1 percent of U.S. births occur in the home. So
midwife Joan Bryson seems justified in defending home birth’s safety in
these terms: “We [the U.S.]
rank 42nd in the world in live births, and we spend more money than anyone
else. You can’t blame it on home birth.”
My personal experience makes me naturally inclined to side with Bryson. Both my sister and I were born at home with a midwife, and
my parents describe the experience in near ecstatic terms (honestly, their extreme
enthusiasm when recounting my mother's 12-hour labor can be a bit disconcerting). Also, my older sister never exhibited
the jealousy and sense of displacement that many older children feel after the
birth of a sibling. I believe this was in part because she was present in the
house while my mother was in labor, and was able to see my mother and me almost
as soon as I was born. There was no sense that her mother had disappeared, and
then returned carrying the reason for her disappearance.
It goes without saying that giving birth at home is not for
everyone—but neither is giving birth at a hospital. Competent midwives
should not be subject to prosecution for allowing women to opt out of a
traditional hospital birthing experience.
Photo: Time