
Recently, I wrote about a national survey that revealed that one quarter of teenage girls has a
sexually transmitted infection (STI). Well, the most common of those STIs—HPV (the
human papillomavirus)—no longer need pose a threat. A vaccine against HPV has
been available since June 2006 for females between the ages of nine and 26. And yesterday, the pharmaceutical giant Merck
announced that it’s seeking FDA approval of the vaccine for women ages 27-45.
By age 50, at least 80 percent of women will have acquired
genital HPV at some point in their lives. Most of the time, the virus goes away
on its own, although it can develop into cervical cancer, which is the second
leading cancer in women worldwide and which kills about 3,700 women in the U.S.
each year. Gardasil is 100 percent effective against four strains of HPV that together
cause about 70 percent of cervical cancer cases and about 90 percent of genital
warts outbreaks. In other words, widespread vaccination against HPV could save
millions of women’s lives.
Assuming that the FDA does approve vaccinating older women, the next expansion of Gardasil’s use
will most likely be to males, who are currently not approved for the vaccine,
nor can they be tested for the virus. So they could easily carry several of
about 30 sexually transmitted strains of HPV and have no idea they are putting
their partners at risk.
Probably the vaccine’s biggest setback is its prohibitive
cost: $360 for a series of three shots over a six-month period. Many, but by no
means all, insurance companies cover the cost of the vaccine. Fortunately, the
Vaccines for Children Program offers Gardasil free of
charge to uninsured and underinsured children 18 years of age and younger—which
is one reason why it’s important to get girls vaccinated while they are young.
Before the vaccine was approved in June 2006, it was speculated that conservative opposition would be the biggest obstacle to making
the vaccine widely available. In fact, most Christian groups such as Focus on
the Family wisely support the vaccine, but are opposed to making it mandatory,
worrying that inoculating preteen girls against an STI sends a pro-premarital
sex message. But Merck and many health care professionals argue that
vaccinating girls before their first sexual contact is the only (almost)
surefire way to combat the spread of cancer-causing HPV.
What do you parents think? How would (or did) you feel
bringing your nine-year-old to get vaccinated against a disease
overwhelmingly caused by sexual contact? Do you think boys should receive the Gardasil
vaccine? Should states make the vaccine mandatory? And would you pay for the
vaccine if your insurance company didn’t?
Photo: teenagerstoday.com